This page was last edited on 2 october 2014, at 10. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. On this planet, only one half of one percent of the. Salicornia bigelovii is a succulent marine halophyte belonging to the chenopodiaceae. This study was designed to characterize isolates of endophytic actinobacteria from s. Effect of salinity membrane potential marine halophyte. The growth of salicornia bigelovii is influenced mainly by the. Triterpenoids from the herbs of salicornia bigelovii. Plants profile for salicornia bigelovii dwarf saltwort. Distichlis spicata saltgrass, but are typically unvegetated or covered by a layer of. Stems erect, green sometimes becoming red, simple or with primary and secondary branches, 560 cm, ultimate branches short or long.
Salicornia bigelovii salikorneea bigehloveeeye has been used by most indigenous people around the world. Growth inhibition at nacl concentrations above optimum seem to be more severe for root growth than for shoot growth. Evaluation of pretreatment conditions of biomass waste. The plants database includes the following 4 species of salicornia. The average annual seed production of this species salicornia bigelovii varies from 2. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Spikes cylindric and slightly torulose, 210 cm, with 525 fertile segments. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Extremely poor survival occurs with nacl concentrations below 0. As a true halophyte, it can grow with seawater irrigation. Annual pickleweed, salicornia bigelovii, is one of the few annuals found in california marshes, and its distribution is not extensive. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
In vitro propagation of salicornia bigelovii by shoottip. For example, the most common salicornia upper intertidal species, i. The terrestrial halophyte, salicornia bigelovii torr. Salicornia is a genus of succulent, halophyte salt tolerant flowering plants in the family amaranthaceae that grow in salt marshes, on beaches, and among mangroves. Like many other salttolerating plants, it grows in salt marshes, on beaches, and among mangroves. Salicornia bigelovii dwarf glasswort, salicornia depressa virginia glasswort, batis maritima saltwort, suaeda linearis annual seepweed, sesuvium portulacastrum shoreline seapurslane, monanthochloe littoralis shoregrass, andor. It is in flower in august, and the seeds ripen in september. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Twentyeight endophytic isolates obtained from surfacesterilized roots of s. Water requirements for cultivating salicornia bigelovii torr. Water requirements for cultivating salicornia bigelovii.
Unfortunately, the entire investigation was based on only a few. Breeding populations of the dwarf saltwort salicornia bigelovii torr. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about salicornia species, dwarf saltwort salicornia bigelovii supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. This study assess plant growth promoting pgp capabilities of halotolerant actinobacteria isolated from rhizosphere of s. The genus salicornia is widely dispersed in eurasia, north america, and south africa singh et al. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
The seed contained 26 to 33 percent oil, 31 percent protein, and was. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Salicornia bigelovii is a promising halophytic crop for saline soils in semiarid regions. Salicornia bigelovii torr global village a seed crop plant that may be grown in salt water, which was developed from a wild halophyte. During most of the experimental period the rate of water absorption in both cotyledons and embryoaxis of the salt treatments was at least twice that of. We have found that the annual salicornia bigelovii will growin a widerange ofsalinities in laboratory culture 22 andthat. Chenopodiaceae have been evaluated under high seawater salinity 45 ds m.
Seeds of salicornia bigelovii were germinated at 4. Frontiers growth promotion of salicornia bigelovii by. Thegenus salicornia chenopodiaceae includes a numberof succulent euhalophytes 24 which showdifferences in salt tolerance. Salicornia bigelovii as an example with the association of. S bigelovii yields highquality oil, containing 30% protein and 30% unsaturated fatty acidrich oil. Introduction one of the scarcest and most finite resources in the world is fresh water. The aim of this study was to determine the phenology and water requirements of salicornia as a new plant resource in growing areas for salttolerant. In vitro propagation of salicornia bigelovii by shoottip cultures in hortscience. Salicornia bigelovii torr definition of salicornia. Salicornia is occasionally utilized as a vegetable in europe, especially the tetraploid species. Media in category salicornia this category contains only the following file. Salicornia bigelovii as an example with the association of nitrogen fixers bacterium plant growth promoting bacterium pgpb i. Characterization of salicornia bigelovii seed oil sabi memaine rare plant fact sheet sabi salicornia bigeloviian oilseed halophyte for seawater irrigation sabi tncglobal invasive species initiative sabi ukplants for a future sabi.
From a european context, salicornia can be found on much of its coastline, from the arctic to the mediterranean and on the shores of the black and caspian sea figure 3. The aim of this study was to determine the phenology and water requirements of salicornia as a new plant resource in growing areas. Isolation, identification and cytotoxicity of a new noroleananetype triterpene saponin from salicornia bigelovii torr. Glenn ep, oleary jw, watson mc, thompson tl, kuehl ro. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. Salicornia bigelovii is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family known by the common names dwarf saltwort and dwarf glasswort. Salicornia species, dwarf saltwort salicornia bigelovii. It is a plant of salt marshes, a halophyte which grows in saltwater. Salicornia pacifica pickleweed, formerly salicornia virginica. It is in flower from august to september, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Salicornia bigelovii dwarf saltwort salicornia depressa virginia glasswort salicornia maritima slender grasswort salicornia rubra. Common names for the genus include glasswort, pickleweed, picklegrass, and marsh samphire.
Oil and fatty acids composition in seeds of salicornia. Salicornia biomass waste sbw from the haloagriculture of. Glasswort galore eat the weeds and other things, too. Salicornia bigelovii name homonyms salicornia bigelovii torr. Environmental and management considerations for adopting. Methodsto investigate the mechanism by which halophytes tolerate salt based on changes in the whole. Their chemical structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analyses including twodimensional nmr and a. Salicornia bigelovii dwarf glasswort, dwarf saltwort pfaf. Transcriptome analysis of salicornia europaea under saline. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Glasswort does not sound like breaking glass at all, though it does crunch a bit. Growth promotion of salicornia bigelovii by micromonospora chalcea uae1, an endophytic 1aminocyclopropane1carboxylic acid deaminaseproducing.
Salicornia bigelovii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Salicornia species are native to north america, europe, south africa, and south asia. It is native to coastal areas of the eastern and southern united states, belize, and coastal mexico both the east and west coasts. It often coexists with saltwort, batis maritima, in areas of poor drainage and occurs on creek banks where another species provide only. Salicornia perennans kaz formed a separate clade with statistical support of 86 % and showed a very divergent lineage from other salicornia clades. Salicornia bigelovii torr salicornia bigelovii torr. Characterization of salicornia bigelovii seed oil sabi memaine rare plant fact sheet sabi salicornia bigelovii an oilseed halophyte for seawater irrigation sabi tncglobal invasive species initiative sabi ukplants for a future sabi. Salicornia brachiata is an extreme halophyte that serves as a natural genetic reservoir for several salt responsive genes, such as sbnhx1, sbasr1, sbmt2a, sbgstu, sbpapx, and sbusp and promoters jha et al. Changes in the physiological parameters of sbpip1transformed wheat plants under salt stress. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus salicornia family amaranthaceae the record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 7200269 with original.
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